A pinched nerve is often a waiting game — many recover without surgery. When they do not, the operation should decompress the nerve and stop there if the rest of the spine is stable.
Posterior cervical foraminotomy and tubular lumbar microdiscectomy are examples of targeted, motion-preserving decompression. Dr. Li is also developing a peptide-linked nanoparticle therapy aimed at the inflammatory cells around a herniation, with the long-term hope of treating radiculopathy without an incision.