UVA Health · New patients

General

Spinal stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve passages that pinches the spinal cord or nerve roots. In the lumbar spine it often causes neurogenic claudication — pain or heaviness with walking that eases with sitting or leaning forward.

Lumbar stenosis is one of the most common reasons older adults see a spine surgeon. When walking distance collapses and nonoperative care is no longer enough, decompression can restore independence.

Dr. Li prefers muscle-sparing ULBD — a unilateral laminotomy that decompresses both sides of the canal — when fusion is not required. Patients with Parkinson’s disease or those who may need future procedures often benefit from avoiding an unnecessary fusion.

Cervical stenosis that compresses the spinal cord (myelopathy) is treated differently: the goal is to protect the cord with laminoplasty, disc replacement, or decompression and fusion, depending on alignment and number of levels.

FAQ

About spinal stenosis

What is spinal stenosis?

Narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve passages that pinches the spinal cord or nerve roots. In the lumbar spine it often causes neurogenic claudication — pain or heaviness with walking that eases with sitting or leaning forward.

What are symptoms of spinal stenosis?

Leg heaviness or pain after walking a short distance; Relief when sitting, shopping-cart leaning, or flexing forward; Neck pain with arm symptoms (cervical stenosis); In severe cervical cases: balance trouble or hand clumsiness.

How does Dr. Li treat spinal stenosis?

Cervical stenosis that compresses the spinal cord (myelopathy) is treated differently: the goal is to protect the cord with laminoplasty, disc replacement, or decompression and fusion, depending on alignment and number of levels.

Appointments

Ready to take the next step toward recovery?

New patients are welcome. Call the spine clinic or send a note — the team will help you find the right visit.